The West Bengal government has announced a Minimum Support Price (MSP) of ₹900 per quintal for potatoes, aiming to provide stability to farmers amid fluctuating market rates. The decision is part of the state’s agricultural policy to safeguard small and marginal farmers from price volatility. Bengal, one of India’s largest potato-producing states, has seen frequent price surges in recent years, prompting concerns over fair pricing and market accessibility.
Many farmers have raised concerns that despite higher prices in other states, local restrictions prevent them from selling outside Bengal, forcing them to accept lower rates. They have repeatedly demanded greater flexibility in interstate trade to maximize their earnings. The government has yet to respond to whether policy adjustments will be made regarding trade regulations. Bengal’s potato production plays a crucial role in the state’s economy, with a large portion of farmers relying on it for their livelihood.
Market analysts highlight that pricing interventions alone may not be enough to ensure long-term stability in the sector. They emphasize the need for improved storage infrastructure, procurement mechanisms, and distribution channels to prevent distress sales and wastage. With potato cultivation being a key part of Bengal’s agriculture, the impact of the MSP decision will depend on its implementation and the government's further steps to address farmers’ demands.